SPSS Statistics is a statistical software suite developed by IBM for data management, advanced analytics, multivariate analysis, business intelligence, and criminal investigation. Long produced by SPSS Inc., it was acquired by IBM in 2009. Current versions (post 2015) have the brand name: IBM SPSS Statistics.
spss software for free 13
The software name originally stood for Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS),[3] reflecting the original market, then later changed to Statistical Product and Service Solutions.[4][5]
SPSS is a widely used program for statistical analysis in social science.[6] It is also used by market researchers, health researchers, survey companies, government, education researchers, marketing organizations, data miners,[7] and others. The original SPSS manual (Nie, Bent & Hull, 1970)[8] has been described as one of "sociology's most influential books" for allowing ordinary researchers to do their own statistical analysis.[9] In addition to statistical analysis, data management (case selection, file reshaping, creating derived data) and data documentation (a metadata dictionary is stored in the datafile) are features of the base software.
Additionally a "macro" language can be used to write command language subroutines. A Python programmability extension can access the information in the data dictionary and data and dynamically build command syntax programs. The Python programmability extension, introduced in SPSS 14, replaced the less functional SAX Basic "scripts" for most purposes, although SaxBasic remains available. In addition, the Python extension allows SPSS to run any of the statistics in the free software package R. From version 14 onwards, SPSS can be driven externally by a Python or a VB.NET program using supplied "plug-ins". (From Version 20 onwards, these two scripting facilities, as well as many scripts, are included on the installation media and are normally installed by default.)
The graphical user interface has two views which can be toggled by clicking on one of the two tabs in the bottom left of the SPSS Statistics window. The 'Data View' shows a spreadsheet view of the cases (rows) and variables (columns). Unlike spreadsheets, the data cells can only contain numbers or text, and formulas cannot be stored in these cells. The 'Variable View' displays the metadata dictionary where each row represents a variable and shows the variable name, variable label, value label(s), print width, measurement type, and a variety of other characteristics. Cells in both views can be manually edited, defining the file structure and allowing data entry without using command syntax. This may be sufficient for small datasets. Larger datasets such as statistical surveys are more often created in data entry software, or entered during computer-assisted personal interviewing, by scanning and using optical character recognition and optical mark recognition software, or by direct capture from online questionnaires. These datasets are then read into SPSS.
Several variants of SPSS Statistics exist. SPSS Statistics Gradpacks are highly discounted versions sold only to students. SPSS Statistics Server is a version of SPSS Statistics with a client/server architecture. Add-on packages can enhance the base software with additional features (examples include complex samples which can adjust for clustered and stratified samples, and custom tables which can create publication-ready tables). SPSS Statistics is available under either an annual or a monthly subscription license.
SPSS Statistics version 13.0 for Mac OS X was not compatible with Intel-based Macintosh computers, due to the Rosetta emulation software causing errors in calculations. SPSS Statistics 15.0 for Windows needed a downloadable hotfix to be installed in order to be compatible with Windows Vista.
SPSS Data Collection and SPSS Dimensions were sold in 2015 to UNICOM Systems, Inc., a division of UNICOM Global, and merged into the integrated software suite UNICOM Intelligence (survey design, survey deployment, data collection, data management and reporting).[19][20][21]
IDA (Interactive Data Analysis)[22] was a software package that originated at what formerly was the National Opinion Research Center (NORC), at the University of Chicago. Initially offered on the HP-2000,[23] somewhat later, under the ownership of SPSS, it was also available on DEC's DECSYSTEM-20.[24] Regression analysis was one of IDA's strong points.[23]
PASW Statistics 18 for WindowsOperating system: Microsoft Windows XP (32-bit) or Vista and 7 (32-bit/64-bit)Processor: Intel or AMD x86 processor running at 1GHz or higherMemory: 1GB RAM or more recommendedMinimum free drive space: 800MB***DVD driveSuper VGA (800x600) or higher-resolution monitorFor connecting with PASW Statistics Server, a network adapter running the TCP/IP network protocolWeb browser: Internet Explorer 6 or 7PASW Statistics 18 for MacOperating system: Apple Mac 10.5.x. and 10.6.x.Processor: Intel processorMemory: 1GB RAM or more recommendedMinimum free drive space: 800MB***DVD driveSuper VGA (800x600) or higher-resolution monitorWeb browser: SafariTJavaT Standard Edition 5.0 (J2SE 5.0)PASW Statistics 18 for LinuxOperating system: Any Linux OS that meets the following requirements**:32 bit OnlyKernel 2.6.26.25 or higherGlibc 2.8 or higherLibstdc++6XFree86-4.7Processor: Intel or AMD x86 processor running at 1GHz or higherMemory: 1GB RAM or more recommendedMinimum free drive space: 800MB***DVD driveSuper VGA (800x600) or a higher-resolution monitorWeb browser: Mozilla Firefox** Note: PASW Statistics 18 was tested on and is supported only on Red Hat Enterprise Linux 5 Desktop and Debian 4.0*** Installing Help in all languages requires 1.1-2.3 GB free drive space
SPSS Statistics 17 for WindowsOperating System: Windows XP (32-bit versions) or Vista (32-bit or 64-bit versions) Hardware : Intel or AMD x86 processor running at 1GHz or higher Memory: 512MB RAM; 1GB recommended Minimum free drive space: 450MB CD-ROM drive Super VGA (800x600) or a higher-resolution monitor For connecting with SPSS Statistics Base Server, a network adapter running the TCP/IP network protocol Software: Internet Explorer 6 or above SPSS Statistics 17 for Mac OS X Operating system: Apple Mac OS X 10.4.x or 10.5x Processor: Intel processor Memory: 512MB RAM; 1GB recommended Minimum free drive space: 800MB CD-ROM drive Super VGA (800x600) or a higher-resolution monitor Software: Safari 1.3.1, Mozilla Firefox 1.5 or higher, or Netscape 7.2 or higher Java Standard Edition 5.0 (J2SE 5.0) SPSS Statistics 17.0 for LinuxOperating system*: Any Linux OS that meets the following requirements: Kernel 2.6.9.42 or higher glibc 2.3.4 or higher XFree86-4.0 or higher libstdc++5 Hardware Processor: Intel or AMD x86 processor running at 1 GHz or higher Memory: 512MB RAM; 1GB recommended 450 MB of available hard-disk space CD-ROM drive Super VGA (800x600) or a higher-resolution monitor Software: Konqueror 3.4.1 or higher, or Firefox 1.0.6 or higher, or Netscape 7.2 or higher *Note: SPSS Statistics 17.0 was tested on and is supported only on Red Hat Enterprise Linux 4 Desktop and Debian 4.0
SPSS for Windows Version 15Operating system: Microsoft Windows XP or 2000 Processor: Intel Pentium -compatible processor Memory: 256MB RAM minimum Minimum free drive space: 400MB VGA Monitor Web browser: Internet Explorer 6.0
SPSS for Windows Version 14Operating system: Microsoft Windows XP, 2000, and Me are the preferred platforms. Microsoft Windows 98 is also supported. Processor: Intel Pentium-compatible processor Memory: 256MB RAM minimum Minimum free drive space: 300MB SVGA monitor Web browser: Internet Explorer 6.0SPSS for Windows Version 13Operating System: Microsoft Windows Me, Microsoft Windows 98, Microsoft Windows 2000, and Microsoft Windows XP.Processor: Pentium or Pentium-class processor.Memory: 128MB RAM or more.Minimum free drive space: 220MB hard drive space.A CD-ROM drive.A graphics adapter with 800 x 600 resolution (SVGA) or higher.For connecting with an SPSS Server, a network adapter running the TCP/IP network protocol.
Software Licensing Services (SLS) provides software licensing, distribution and management services for departments at the University of Florida. SLS also maintains an online listing of software licenses managed centrally at the University of Florida.
Office 365 ProPlus provides multiple free downloads of Office 365 for faculty and staff. Microsoft Student Advantage Program offers free Microsoft Office to Students. Microsoft Campus Agreement software is available to faculty and staff for Home use.
Background The development of statistical software in research has transformed the way scientists and researchers conduct their statistical analysis. Despite these advancements, it was not clear which statistical software is mainly used for which research design thereby creating confusion and uncertainty in choosing the right statistical tools. Therefore, this study aimed to review the trend of statistical software usage and their associated study designs in articles published in health sciences research. Methods This bibliometric analysis study reviewed 10,596 articles published in PubMed in three 10-year intervals (1997, 2007, and 2017). The data were collected through Google sheet and were analyzed using SPSS software. This study described the trend and usage of currently available statistical tools and the different study designs that are associated with them. Results Of the statistical software mentioned in the retrieved articles, SPSS was the most common statistical tool used (52.1%) in the three-time periods followed by SAS (12.9%) and Stata (12.6%). WinBugs was the least used statistical software with only 40(0.6%) of the total articles. SPSS was mostly associated with observational (61.1%) and experimental (65.3%) study designs. On the other hand, Review Manager (43.7%) and Stata (38.3%) were the most statistical software associated with systematic reviews and meta-analyses. Conclusion In this study, SPSS was found to be the most widely used statistical software in the selected study periods. Observational studies were the most common health science research design. SPSS was associated with observational and experimental studies while Review Manager and Stata were mostly used for systematic reviews and meta-analysis. 2ff7e9595c
Comments