The techniques available for segmentation of medical images are specific to application, imaging modality and type of body part to be studied. For example, requirements of brain segmentation are different from those of thorax. The artifacts, which affect the brain image, are different - partial volume effect is more prominent in brain while in the thorax region it is motion artifact which is more prominent. Thus while selecting a segmentation algorithm one is required to consider all these aspects. The problems common to both CT and MR medical images are:
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